History, Political Science, International Studies, and Religious Studies

Professors Fountain, Grimes, McLennan, Roth, and Vitarbo; Associate Professors Manzo, Martinson, and Robbins; Assistant Professor Cutright.

The department offers majors in History, Political Science, International Studies, and Religious Studies as well as a program in Public History.

Student Learning Outcomes of the History, Political Science, International Studies, and Religious Studies Department

Upon completion of their History, Political Science, International Studies, and Religious Studies majors, all graduates will be able to:

  • apply critical thinking and relevant, disciplinary- specific skills to analyze complex questions or problems related to history, politics, international studies, or religion;
  • demonstrate the knowledge base appropriate to the discipline;
  • demonstrate effective oral and written communication skills.

Career Directions

History, Political Science, International Studies, and Religious Studies majors may go into business, law, state and federal government, graduate study, foreign service, journalism or editing, non-profit organizations and many other occupations supported by a wide knowledge of history, politics, international relations, and religion. Teacher licensure is available in B–K, K–6, 6–9 social studies concentration and 9–12 social studies. See licensure requirements in the Department of Education listing. All majors in this department are well-suited for the Accelerated Law Degree Program, as they require a moderate number of credit hours and teach the essential skills necessary for law school.

Public History

The department has one of the most complete and successful programs in the state for undergraduates interested in museums, historic sites, archives, documentary editing, and historic preservation. Built around the public history minor described below and internships at numerous sites in the immediate area, it prepares students for entry-level positions in the field or for graduate study. Our placement record remains noteworthy, with graduates at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Archives, at the N.C. Museum of History, at Historic Mordecai, at Duke Homestead, and in many offices of the N.C. Division of Archives and History.

Resources

Our location in the state capital gives us unique opportunities for students in History, Political Science, International Studies, and Religious Studies. Our proximity to state and city government affords our students wonderful on-site experience and personal connections: one alumna became Assistant to the N.C. Speaker of the House and another an award-winning lobbyist. Our student teachers gain their experience in the best schools in Wake County. Our majors may take the Wolfline one mile down the road to N.C. State University, which offers an array of specialized upper-level courses to supplement our department's offerings.

Internships

All majors should plan to undertake a community internship experience for academic course credit. An internship will help each student to clarify their career choices, to gain valuable skills and establish important contacts, and to secure employment after graduation. Consult departmental advisors for help in making a good choice among the many possibilities available in the immediate area. Recent internships have been at sites such as the N.C. Museum of History, N.C. Supreme Court, N.C. General Assembly, Historic Oak View, Duke Homestead, and a variety of local law firms and public advocacy offices.

Advanced Placement

The Department offers advanced placement in American History HIS-214, HIS-215; Modern Western Civilization HIS-102; World in the 20th Century HIS-103; American Political Systems POL-100; and Comparative Politics POL-204.

Degrees and Certificates

Courses

HIS-102: Modern Western Civilization

The rise of industrialism, nationalism, socialism, and science. The role of imperialism, Fascism, and Communism as challenges to traditional Western culture. The study of contemporary Western culture and its role in the modern world.

HIS-103: The World in the 20th Century

This course will examine key events, issues and developments in the 20th century world predominantly from the perspective of non-Western cultures. It will pay particular attention to the issues of European imperialism and de-colonization; the application of Western ideologies of liberalism, communism, and nationalism in non-Western settings; and economic and cultural globalization. Case studies will demonstrate differing responses to the challenges of modernization in the 20th century.

HIS-188: Special Topics in History

Special topics course offered in response to student and faculty interest.

Required Prerequisites

Prerequisites vary with topic studied.

HIS-214: American History to 1876

The emergence of the federal system, democracy, states' rights, nationalism, territorial expansion, slavery and civil war, reconstruction.

HIS-219: U.S. Women’s History

This course places women at the center of a study of the history of the United States from the colonial period to the mid-20th century in order to explore the often hidden role of women in shaping our nation's history. Topics include slavery, the domestic ideal, the American Revolution, wage labor, childbirth and midwifery, coverture and patriarchy, woman suffrage, the Civil Rights Movement and feminism.

HIS-224: Introduction to Asian History

This course examines the intellectual, cultural, and political foundations of traditional Asian societies, following their transformation from ancient times to twenty-first century modernity.

HIS-230: Women, Religion, and Power

This course examines religious representations of women and various types of female empowerment at key moments in Western religious history. We will study ancient goddesses and priestesses, female figures from the Bible, female mystics and saints, the European witch hunts, and modern controversies over women's roles in religion.

HIS-235: Applied Quantitative Research

In this course, students will learn to use quantitative data through participation in an applied research project. Students will identify appropriate quantitative data to answer a research question and then use technological tools to organize, analyze and present that data. By the conclusion of the course students will generate a tangible product showcasing their participation in this project.

HIS-255: Native American Religions

An introduction to the diverse religious and cultural traditions indigenous to the United States, including but not limited to: Cherokee, Lakota, Dine, and Inuit. Through examining multiple Native American perspectives and their historical relations with the United States government and its agencies, we will gain insight into the development of present day Native American communities. In addition to looking at these historical influences, this course will address contemporary issues and examine challenges to religious and traditional continuity.

HIS-282: The Modern Middle East

This course will address cultural, social and political issues in the Middle East in the late 19th and into the 21st century. Topics covered will include imperialism, nationalism, the creation of modern states, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Iranian Revolution, the politics of oil, U.S. - Middle East relations, and the emergence of activist Islamic groups.

HIS-285: Women in Global Perspective

This course will introduce students to some of the major themes in the study of women in a global context. We will gain knowledge of how women's experiences changed over time and varied according to location through an examination of the construction of womanhood in the political, cultural, institutional, and intellectual frame-works of different societies and in different historical periods. Students will develop an appreciation of how a focus on gender transforms the traditional historical narrative and also enhances our understanding of contemporary global politics and culture.

HIS-288: Special Topics in History

Special topics course offered in response to student and faculty interest.

Required Prerequisites

Prerequisites vary with topic studied.

HIS-290: Magic, Science, and Religion

This course explores the fuzzy boundaries between magic, science, and religion, and how these shift in different historical and cultural contexts. Topics include astrology/astronomy, alchemy/chemistry, approaches to healing and medicine, among others.

HIS-300: Introduction to Public History

An introduction to the theoretical background of public history and its disciplines; historic preservation, museum studies, archives and records administration and documentary editing. Students read literature in these disciplines and solve practical problems in public history.

HIS-302: Modern British History

This course will examine the significant political, social, economic and cultural transformations that have shaped British history in the modern era. It will explore key events and themes that influenced British development, including: the nature of "Britain" as a multi-national, multi-ethnic polity; the impact and influence of Britain as a commercial, and later military, global empire; the role of Britain as a "model" of evolutionary historical development; the British experience of the two world wars; the creation of a socialist welfare state in the intellectual homeland of economic and political liberalism; and recent efforts to question and reform the post-war social and political consensus.

HIS-305: Holocaust Experiences

The twentieth century has witnessed the mass destruction of peoples on a scale unprecedented on the planet. Using the Holocaust in Germany as a focus and point of departure, this class will examine the Holocaust experience, as it was understood by the participants--by the persecuted and the persecutors and by those who passively acquiesced and by those who resisted.

HIS-306: Russia in the Twentieth Century

This course will examine the significant events, themes, and personalities that have shaped the turbulent history of Russian and the Soviet Union in the twentieth century. Key periods and topics will include: the failed "constitutional experiment" of late Imperial Russia; the dynamics of the Russian Revolution and Civil War; the impact of Josef Stalin's "revolution from above" and its program of collectivization, industrialization, and mass terror; the traumatic Soviet experience of World War II; the role of the Soviet Union in the Cold War; the rise of Gorbachev and the subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union.

HIS-308: 20th Century Europe

This course will examine the significant events, ideas, and social transformations that shaped Europe in its most tumultuous and destructive century ever, a century marked by wars, revolutions, genocides, and the threat of nuclear annihilation. Topics will include: the nature and impact of mass industrialized warfare in the Great War, the legacies of post-war disillusionment, depression, and appeasement; the murderous conflict of the ideologies of liberalism, communism, and fascism; the European experience of Cold War and decolonization; the role of gender in modern consumer society; the evolution of European integration; and the place of Europe in the global community.

HIS-310: Modern China

This course gives an historical overview of modern China that begins in the 19th century. It will be organized chronologically and discussed thematically. It will cover significant historical movements that marked great turning points of China. The course will also explore social and cultural transformations as a result of "revolutionary China." In addition to covering historical accounts of modern China, this course will examine various sources through which we can understand China in a more vivid and substantial way.

HIS-312: India Past and Present

After an overview of the contemporary scene in India, this course will explore traditional Indian history and culture, including the ancient Indus Valley civilization, Aryan civilization, the Indo-Aryan synthesis, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam in India, Mughal imperial unification, the arrival of the British in India, the rise of Indian nationalism with Gandhi and Nehru, Indian independence, modern India and the role of India in the world today. Carefully selected films will complement the readings and lectures, and students will be made aware of resources concerning India in the academic community in Raleigh and in the Research Triangle.

HIS-315: Civil War and Reconstruction

A study of the years 1861-1876 with attention to causes and effects, social and political impacts, and lasting legacies of what was arguably the most important decade and a half in U.S. history.

HIS-319: U.S. History Since 1945

An in-depth study of the United States since 1945. Major emphasis on domestic politics, foreign relations, economic policy, urban crisis, civil rights, youth movement and women's rights.

HIS-323: Civil Rights Movement

This course examines activism aimed at achieving equity and justice for Black Americans in the twentieth century, with particular emphasis on the 1950's and 1960's. Focusing on lesser-known individuals and groups who drove the movement and shaped its direction, the course provides new perspectives on the timeframe, location, leadership, philosophies, strategies and goals of the movement for racial justice in the United States.

HIS-330: Modern US Foreign Policy

A study of global issues involving the United States vis-a-vis Europe, the former Soviet Union, Latin America, Africa, Middle East, and Asia.

HIS-333: History of the South

A study of those aspects of Southern experience which have made the South a unique region from its early settlement to the present; includes social, political, cultural, and economic developments.

HIS-334: Methods of Historical Research

An introductory course in historical research and writing that is required of all majors and is usually taken during the junior year. It focuses on finding, evaluating, and using historical sources; on organizing and presenting historical research; and on analyzing historical literature.

HIS-343: History of North Carolina

A study of North Carolina from the colonial period to the present. Emphasis on the social, economic, and political forces which shaped the state and her contributions in the national history.

HIS-375: Warfare, Culture, and Social Change in European History

This course examines the powerful and enduring influence of warfare in European history within a global perspective. Students will explore the nature of war in the broadest sense, addressing its military, political, economic, social, and cultural aspects. Particular attention will be paid to the role of warfare in the social transformation, political development, and cultural evolution of Europe, as well as in Europeans' encounters with non-Western civilizations and cultures of war. Students will examine such specific issues as the nature of modern combat, the destructive role of technology, the influence of popular nationalism and militarism, values and attitudes regarding violence, conceptions of gender, the experience of the home front, and the practice of ethnic discrimination and genocide. A combination of lecture, discussion, and media will be used.

HIS-377: Technology and Social Change in World History

Though technology in various forms pervades and sometimes greatly enhances our lives, individuals in modern societies often have little say in choosing the technologies they will adopt. Using a case study approach, this course examines the social impact of technological innovation from antiquity to the present, and in diverse world cultures of our time. Reading and discussions lean toward team projects where students identify a problem or opportunity using technology and social change, research the issue, prepare a proposal for a foundation grant, and present the proposal to the class. Students are particularly encouraged to make personal contact with human resources. Students are also invited to publish proposals and presentations at the undergraduate research conference.

HIS-380: History of Human Trafficking and Slavery

This course is designed to explore the global history of slavery and understand the growing role that slavery and "unfree labor" still plays in individual countries and the world economy. Because of its extensive history with this institution, the United States' experience with slavery will serve as a reference point for comparing historic and contemporary forms of slavery and "unfree labor."

HIS-385: Europe in the Middle Ages

This course will survey major developments in western Europe from roughly 400 CE to 1300 CE. It will use primary and secondary sources to explore the growth of a distinctly European civilization upon its Judeo-Christian, classical and Germanic roots, and will trace the expression of this civilization through its political, religious and educational institutions; its formal religious thought and vernacular literature; its art, architecture and music; and its interactions with different cultures both within and beyond its borders. Specific topics covered will include the Germanic invasions, monasticism, the conversion of Europe, the growth of the manorial and feudal systems, scholastic thought in the universities, heresy and the crusades, the growth of representative government and others.

HIS-387: Age of Renaissance/Reformation

This course will work primarily through class discussion of primary sources to understand the changes in outlook expressed in the Renaissance, the Reformation and the Scientific Revolution between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries. In particular, it will focus upon the transition from medieval toward modern attitudes in areas such as historical and scientific thought, political and educational theory, philosophy, art, music and religious thought and practice. It will also address the economic, social and political variables that underlay these changes in intellectual life, as well as the impact that these ideas had upon European society. Students will be encouraged to explore individual interests from their own major fields and personal backgrounds.

HIS-388: Special Topics in History

Special topics course offered in response to student and faculty interest.

Required Prerequisites

Prerequisites vary with topic studied.

HIS-390: Selected Topics in History

This course will offer a study of selected topics in history as determined by faculty expertise and student interest. Topics may take a thematic, comparative, or regional approach within the fields of U.S., European, and/or non-Western history.

HIS-488: Special Topics in History

Special topics course offered in response to student and faculty interest.

Required Prerequisites

Prerequisites vary with topic studied.

HIS-498: Honors Thesis in History

A research and seminar course that brings together work done across the major, builds upon HIS-334 and includes a senior research project of exceptional quality. Students will improve oral and written communication skills through class discussion and formal presentations. They will also make and implement plans for postgraduate education and careers. Each student will also formulate and execute an original research project that will culminate in a paper and an oral presentation. The director of the research project must approve a preliminary research proposal during the semester before the student takes this course, as must the appropriate director(s) of Honors and/or Teaching Fellows. The project must meet Honors and teaching fellows requirements, as well as those of the History department.

Required Prerequisites

HIS-334 or permission of instructor.

HIS-499: Senior Research

A research and seminar course required of all majors that brings together work done across the major, builds upon HIS-334 and includes a senior research project. Students will improve oral and written communication skills through class discussion and formal presentations. They will also make and implement plans for post-graduate education and careers. Each student will also formulate and execute an original research project that will culminate in a paper and an oral presentation. The director of the research project must approve a preliminary research proposal during the semester before the student takes this course.

Required Prerequisites